IVF – In Vitro Fertilization

What is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

In Vitro Fertilization is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus. Other forms of ART include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).

Why is IVF used?

IVF treatment can be used to treat infertility in the following patients:

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes

Male factor infertility including decreased sperm count or sperm motility

Women with ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, uterine fibroids

Women who have had their fallopian tubes removed

Individuals with a genetic disorder

Unexplained infertility

How is In Vitro Fertilization Process Done?

There are five basic steps in the IVF and embryo transfer process:

Step 1: Fertility medications are prescribed to stimulate egg production. Multiple eggs are desired because some eggs will not develop or fertilize after retrieval. A transvaginal ultrasound is used to examine the ovaries, and blood test samples are taken to check hormone levels.

Step 2: Eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure that uses ultrasound imaging to guide a hollow needle through the pelvic cavity to remove the eggs. Medication is provided to reduce and remove potential discomfort.

Step 3: The male is asked to produce a sample of sperm, which is prepared for combining with the eggs.

Step 4: In a process called insemination, the sperm and eggs are mixed together and stored in a laboratory dish to encourage fertilization. In some cases where there is a lower probability of fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used. Through this procedure, a single sperm is injected directly into the egg in an attempt to achieve fertilization. The eggs are monitored to confirm that fertilization and cell division are taking place. Once this occurs, the fertilized eggs are considered embryos.

Step 5: The embryos are usually transferred into the woman’s uterus three to five days following egg retrieval and fertilization. A catheter or small tube is inserted into the uterus to transfer the embryos. This procedure is painless for most women, although some may experience mild cramping. If the procedure is successful, implantation typically occurs around six to ten days following egg retrieval.

Are There Any Risks Involved?

As with most medical procedures, there are potential risks. More severe symptoms, typically from OHSS, include the following:



• Nausea or vomiting
• Decreased urinary frequency
• Shortness of breath
• Faintness
• Severe stomach pains and bloating
• Ten-pound weight gain within three to five days
• If you experience any of these symptoms above, contact your doctor right away. Additional risks of IVF include the following:

Egg retrieval carries risks of bleeding, infection, and damage to the bowel or bladder.

The chance of a multiples pregnancy is increased with the use of fertility treatment. There are additional risks and concerns related to multiples during pregnancy including the increased risk of premature delivery and low birth weight.

Though the rates of miscarriage are similar to unassisted conception, the risk does increase with maternal age.

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) involves a significant physical, financial, and emotional commitment on the part of a couple. Psychological stress and emotional problems are common, especially if in vitro fertilization (IVF) is unsuccessful. At Androcare Fertility Centre we offer one of European’s IVF treatments in Lagos, Nigeria.

The cost of IVF in Lagos, Nigeria is expensive, and many insurance plans do not provide coverage for fertility treatment. Book an appointment with the best IVF clinic in Lagos, Nigeria at Androcare Fertility Centre where we specialized in giving you the best treatment of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Lagos, Nigeria.